What is Operetta Title Graphic
Definitions Title Graphic

op·er·et·ta /ˌäpəˈredə/

Noun: Mid 18th century: from Italian, diminutive of opera

  • Oxford Dictionary:

    A short opera, usually on a light or humorous theme and typically having spoken dialogue. Notable composers of operettas include Offenbach, Johann Strauss, Lehár, and Gilbert and Sullivan.

  • Cambridge Dictionary:

    A humorous theater piece with singing and sometimes dancing, or works of this type.

  • Merriam Webster:

    A usually romantic comic opera that includes songs and dancing.

  • Encyclopaedia Britannica:nary:

    Musical-dramatic production similar in structure to a light opera but characteristically having a romantically sentimental plot interspersed with songs, orchestral music, and rather elaborate dancing scenes, along with spoken dialogue...In the United States, the development of jazz accelerated the transition from operetta to musical comedy.

Repertory Title Graphic

While it is often unclear (and disputed!) what exactly should be considered an “operetta” (vs. “light opera,” “comic opera,” “lyric theatre,” “musical theatre,” or other terms), the Operetta Repertory generally consists of:

  • The American Operetta tradition (the direct ancestor of modern Musical Theater/Broadway), by composers such Victor Herbert (the “grandfather of American Musical Theater”), Reginald de Koven, Sigmund Romberg, Rudolph Friml, Jerome Kern, Irving Berlin, Will Marion Cook, John Philip Sousa, etc. Their shows  were some of the original “Broadway shows,” premiering in such venues as the New Amsterdam theater in New York City. These shows heavily influenced many “Golden Age Musicals,” (most notably Kismet, Brigadoon, Carousel, The Sound of Music) as well as more contemporary works such as A Little Night Music, Sweeney Todd, the Phantom of the Opera, Les Miserables, Beauty and the Beast, Love Never Dies, A Gentleman’s Guide to Love and Murder, and more.
  • Viennese Operetta (“Golden Age” and “Silver Age”) works by Johann Strauss Jr., Franz Lehar, Emmerich Kalman, Franz von Suppé, etc.
  • English Comic Operas, as exemplified by Gilbert & Sullivan, but also German & Hood, Lionel Monckton, etc. 
  • French Operettas, the ones that “started it all,” as written by Offenbach, Herve, Charles Lecoq, Messager, Planquette, etc.
  • Zarzuela and Sarswela, the Spanish-language operettas that began in Spain and spread throughout Latin America, Cuba, and the Philippines.
  • Various other linguistic and stylistic traditions, including ballad operas by Irish composers William Vincent Wallace and Michael Balfe, the German language works of Kurt Weill, Czech pieces such as The Bartered Bride, and works from the Yiddish theater tradition. 

 

Regardless of semantics and terminology variations, Operetta is a hugely underrated genre which, just 80 or so years ago, was the pop music of its day. Its influence on modern musical theater cannot be overestimated. The genre is a treasure trove of theatrical interest and just plain fabulous music! At Great Lakes Operetta, we are committed to both preserving and re-imagining the genre, recognizing and acknowledging the problematic elements of many historical works. Fortunately, the public domain status of so many operettas allows us to modify them for contemporary audiences, while retaining the positive elements (such as the glorious music)! We believe that operetta still has an important place in the canon of theatrical musical works and are excited to explore this delightful genre with our audiences!

Operetta was never intended to be "stuffy." Kitschy, yes. Cheesy, yes. Schmaltzy, definitely. But never stuffy! There is no better evidence of this than Jacques Offenbach's 1872 Le Roi Carotte (The Carrot King), which featured, amongst other things, the eruption of Vesuvius, singing vegetables, a magic lamp, and an Insect Ballet.

Operetta Resources

The preeminent organization devoted to the study of operetta, including historical perspectives and reviews (of both recordings and recent worldwide productions) in both English and German.

Operetta-Research-Center.org

VH (Victor Herbert) Source is a marvelous and unique source of Victor Herbert materials, provided by the team behind Victor Herbert Renaissance Project Live!

VHSource.com

The best place to start for all things Gilbert and Sullivan. Links to scores, libretti, midis, historical images, and much more.

GSArchive.net

One of the beauties of operetta is that much (though not all) of the repertoire is in public domain. IMSLP (International Music Score Library Project) a.k.a. the Petrucci Music Library is the preeminent digital source of scores, sheet music, and even recordings of classical music in the public domain. Many light opera and operetta scores (both original versions and translations) can be found here.

IMSLP.org

Based in LA, the Operetta Foundation describes itself as a private research institute dedicated to the preservation and promotion of our national and international operetta heritage. 

OperettaFoundation.org

US-Based Performing Companies

The most prolific and active operetta-focused performing company in the United States. Many of the only extant complete recordings of operettas in English are produced by this company.

OhioLightOpera.org

A distinguished amateur company based in Michigan, with an impressive body of recordings of rarities. Also the home of the Harold Haugh Light Opera Vocal Contest.

ComicOperaGuild.org

One of two longstanding  Gilbert & Sullivan performing companies in the Chicago area.

GilbertandSullivanOperaCompany.org

One of two longstanding  Gilbert & Sullivan performing companies in the Chicago area.

Savoyaires.org

The primary Gilbert & Sullivan performing company in Wisconsin.

MadisonSavoyards.org

Based in Maryland, this is one of the most active US performing companies specializing in the operetta genre. Home of the Great Gilbert & Sullivan Sing-Out (held every 5 years).

https://www.vloc.org/

Based in San Jose, California, this is another active performing company specializing in light opera and operetta.

LyricTheatre.org

A long-standing amateur light opera company based in Connecticut; primarily performs Gilbert & Sullivan with some Victor Herbert excursions.

wp.TroupersLightOpera.org

A Philadelphia-based company that presents rare operetta works in concert. The website also provides videos of their performances and links to other operetta resources.

ConcertOperetta.com

Described as the world’s only company exclusively devoted to Victor Herbert and the production arm of the Victor Herbert Renaissance Project, this New York City-based company presented rare performances of Victor Herbert’s operettas for a decade, through early 2024, but is currently on hiatus.

VHRPLive.org